A Race for Rats in The Winter of Our Discontent Essay -- Winter of Our

A Race for Rats in The Winter of Our Discontent  A few sprinters look just to the end goal, deciding to disregard what they step on or who they go en route. In The Winter of Our Discontent, Steinbeck depicts the unfolding of an egotistical American culture concerned exclusively with winning individual races. Set in a little New England town during the mid sixties, the story centers around the life of Ethan Allen Hawley, a canny man with esteemed family ancestry who is utilized as a merchant to the consternation of individuals from his family and the network. Toward the start of the novel, Ethan had not yet embraced the new religion of America, to care for number one (26,291) so as to pick up cash and social standing. Be that as it may, as the story comes to pass, Ethan, as different characters, decides to capitulate to enticement and to place himself above others as all expenses, as if concentrating on a gleaming red, white and blue completion. Ethan’s ruin speaks to America’s loss of family, social, and virtues as in dividual achievement turns into extremely significant. The Hawleys’ clashes exemplify the separating of the American family as egotistical wants separation every part from the nuclear family. Ethan and his better half, Mary, seek after various objectives throughout everyday life and need correspondence. Dissimilar to Ethan, Mary longed for good fortune†¦ (46). Embarrassed about her husband’s work, she tells Ethan A fantastic noble men without cash is a bum (43) in one of only a handful hardly any contentions the couple have. Frequently, Ethan and Mary maintain a strategic distance from encounter by acting senseless on the grounds that they acknowledge the partition in their marriage. Ethan concedes, such a significant number of things I don’t think about my Mary, and among them, the amount she thinks about me. (56) Because they’d rather pursue their own objectives as opposed to compromising, ... ...eal to ransack a bank where his companion, Morph is utilized (284). His ravenousness moves him to plot a few lucrative plans, relentless until he has all that could possibly be needed cash, and his desire pushes him to Margie’s house one night (341). Ethan becomes had (99) with the new estimations of American and drops his ethics on the sideline. After his ownership, Ethan submits egotistical act after narrow minded act until the end of the novel when he decides not to murder himself so as to spare his girl (358). Ethan knows he’s been running in a rat’s race. America’s new fixation on dealing with number one at any cost forfeits family, social and virtues that are invaluable. Childishness makes for a forlorn America in which every individual is so blinded by his own objectives that he can't turn out to be near any other individual. The individuals who decide not to run that race win their spirits.  

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How to Get Your Own Asa Formated Essay Samples

How to Get Your Own Asa Formated Essay SamplesIf you're looking for Asa Formatted Essay samples, then you've come to the right place. These essays are taken from a large database of professionals all over the world who have learned how to format their essays. I will tell you how to get them and how to use them for your own articles.The Asa formatted essay samples can help you out on your writing because they come with already formatted, concise, and well-structured essays. You'll be able to save lots of time and work by being able to just browse through them and pick a topic, type up the text, and let it go through the process by yourself.Some of the Asa essays you will find on this site come with bonus lessons on using the Asa formatted essay samples. There are also Asa essay samples that come with high quality articles and eBooks that are quite beneficial to you. I recommend that you check out the fact that these various resources are offered for you to check out and use.Most of th e Asa essays come in PDF formats. This means that you'll be able to open it up and read it online. Once you do, you'll notice that the text is already formatted, although there might be some minor edits and corrections that you can make before you send it in to an editor.You will find a few other essays that come in English language versions and are Asa formatted essay samples. You can get used to the English version and practice using it before committing yourself to one.Besides the standard format, you will also find links to related subjects, articles, and books on the web site that have the Asa formatted essay samples. I suggest checking these out and taking advantage of the benefits that you can get by just using them. You might find that you can use them even more than you ever thought possible.You might want to be careful about getting software that includes the Asa formatted essay samples in order to get a better result because they will always vary depending on the program. The fonts and styles of the style will also vary and you might find that you can't even tell which ones are the same.Most likely, though, you won't find any fonts that are different and the formatting will be plain English. All you'll find is that you will be able to see what you write as long as you use the basic and standard font. Once you learn how to format essays this way, you'll be amazed at how much easier it will be for you.

Essay on Crime

Essay on Crime Inchoate Crimes Inchoate crime is legally defined by the law as a preparedness of an individual to be involved in a crime. Inchoate crimes are sometimes referred to as incomplete crimes since the people intending to commit the crime is stopped by the law from committing the offence before he/she commits the perceived crime. Most of the times inchoate crime often criminals attempt to engage in criminal activity. The laws of several countries describe inchoate crimes as illegally deemed conducts that do not involve an action of an actual harm given that the law serves an obligation of trying to prevent the damage from occurring (Ashworths et al., 454). It is important to note that inchoate crimes involve both direct and indirect actions of crime participation. Inchoate crimes are classified into three parts which include; solicitation, conspiracy and attempt to commit a crime (Utset, 52). Types Of Inchoate Crimes Try To Commit A Crime; An attempt to commit a crime is defined as an inchoate crime since the individuals trying to commit a crime are more often trying to engage themselves in criminal activity to no avail of fulfilling their intended actions. Some examples of attempted crime involve threats and blackmail. Try to get to committing crimes are often precipitated by challenges that individuals go through. Conspiracy is a type of an inchoate crime whereby people come into an agreement with another party in the verge of committing a crime. Conspiracy to commit a crime is an indirect involvement in a criminal activity and therefore referred to as inchoate crime. Persons found guilty to involve in the conspiracy to perform an illegal activity are liable to the wrath of the laws despite the fact that they were not participating in the crime itself. Solicitation, on the other hand, is an inchoate crime whereby a person who intends to commit a crime does not personally engage in a crime but asks another person to commit the offense on their behalf. According to the international standards of legal justice, the person involved in a solicit crime should be charged with a criminal offense even if they do not commit the crime (Van et al., 71). A good example of a solicitation crime is that of murder where an individual pays someone or a group to kill. Defenses That Show That an Actor Did Not Have The Mental Ability To Form The Necessary Intent To Commit A Crime Sometimes individuals may be forced to commit a crime beyond their expectations. Some of the reasons that people often give a defense to committing a crime without their intent include; self-defence, threat, and blackmail or drug influence. People may defend themselves to have committed a crime due to the threat that they receive from perpetrators. For instance, an individual whose loved one has been kidnapped may be involved in a conspiracy crime of failing to report such a case to the police due to threat and blackmail information they received from the criminal. Such individuals due to fear are forced to give into the demands of the major crimes for the sake of their loved one safety. In other instances, people may be involved in non-intended criminal activity when trying to defend themselves from something they perceive to be harmful to their well being. For example, a rape victim who frees his/herself from the perpetrators by use of force and pain infliction to the perpetrator i s considered to have acted in self-defense. However, not all cases of defenses are accepted by the law to be the cause of mental ability to perform an intent crime. For instance; Constitutional requirements do not accept influence of alcohol as a defence to an individual involvelvement in criminal activities ( Sieber, 19). Two Elements Of A Crime The main elements of any criminal acts are illegal act/ actus reus and criminal intent/mens rea. A criminal act described as an individual action to get involved in a criminal act or unlawfully omitting a legal act. Mens Rea, on the other hand, is a criminal element which determines the cause of an individual to engage in a criminal and whether the individual had the right state of mind to justify his/her intent to commit a crime.

History of Baseball in Colorado - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 620 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/04/02 Category Sports Essay Level High school Tags: Baseball Essay Did you like this example? The state of Colorado would not be what it is today without the immense amount of history the land has encountered. One of the most interesting topics in history is baseball and Colorado has quite a history in this topic. Baseball varies from a fun outdoor activity to some and a career to others, but how did baseball become such a popular sport in Colorado? According to the article, The Secret History of Baseballs Earliest Day, written by John Thorn, baseball has been played with different variations since the 18th century in different places all over the country. Baseball has always been more of a boys game and one of the main factors that helped the sport earn its popularity was gambling. Gambling was popular in several states, including Colorado. John Thorn states, I dont think you could have had the rise of baseball without gambling (Thorn 1). This interesting fact shows that even though people took an interest in the game there were still ways of marketing the game and engaging the spectators. This was a way to keep the game intriguing and encourage more people to watch. It is important to know that baseball did not evolve primarily in Colorado but when it moved to Colorado it still went through the same evolution as it did in the beginning. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "History of Baseball in Colorado" essay for you Create order In Colorado, baseball is a very popular activity that is enjoyed by a large community, and has been since shortly after WWII, which is when it blossomed as stated by D. Rodger in the article Denver Baseball. Before Colorado established more well-known teams, businesses and social organizations would put together amateur teams and host baseball games primarily for fun and the occasional gambling, as mentioned before. In the article, Topics in History: Baseball, Leigh Jeremias supports the claim that baseball was popular well before the more popular teams were established. He mentions most of the amateur games were played at River Front Park, located in Denver, Colorado. A very important event for Colorado baseball was in when  ¦George Tebeau is said to organize the first official Colorado team, the Denvers (Jeremias 1). George Tebeau was a very important part of the success of baseball in Colorado, without him baseball would probably not be as we know it today. Not only did Tebeau organize the first minor league team, he also co-founded the American league in 1900 (Jeremias 1). With the game becoming more popular and the stands filling up the state decided to fund a better field for the team to play on. The stadium was named Bears Stadium and opened on August 14, 1948 and was able to seat 18,000 people (Rodgers 1). The Denvers were eventually replaced by the team named, The Zephyrs (as known as The Bears), which is more well-known in Colorado baseball today. The Bears was a minor league team that attracted fans from several states. The team was owned by a man named Bob Howsam and his brother Lee (Rodger, 1). Howsam is well-known for owning many popular teams and eventually left the Bears to build the Big Red Machine in Cincinnati (Rodger 1). The Bears continued to draw in fans in Denver from 1955 until 1992. Sometimes 18,000 seats were not enough and the field would still allow fans to come in after explaining the risks. This shows how incredibly well-liked baseball was and still is to this day, which can easily be established after seeing the size of Coors field. The players on the team, The Bears, are still rather famous today. D. Rodger explains, The players who wore a Denver Bears uniform before making it to the show are legion (Rodgers 1). There are several well-known baseball players that were established from such a small team and eventually made it to the major league.

The Birth, Life, And Resurrection Of Swing - 1673 Words

The Birth, Life, and Resurrection of Swing The recent increase in attention to Swing dancing has brought along a sense of nostalgia with it. This pleasant dance movement is largely fueled in part by the images of what would be today’s youth grandparents’ time, which have been passed down. The reality of Swing though was that the true Swing Era of 1935 to 1945 occurred during a time unrest, and was filled with racial tension, war, poverty, adolescent unrest, and gender discrimination. In fact, the era of Swing encompasses two of the most historical events of the century for the United States, the Great Depression from 1929-1939, and World War II from 1939-1945. While Swing music is known for having its happy up beat rhythms, and light moods, it cannot be said that the music does not encompass the heaviness of the social, political, and economic undercurrents of its time. The term â€Å"Swing† was originally coined not for the dance, but for the music. Swing music was born during the Great Depression, while many bands had been experimenting during the early Roaring Twenties it was suggested that the â€Å"†¦summer of 1929 began the journey toward the summer of 1935 and the official arrival of the Swing Era† (Hennessey, 123). While the Great Depression was a time of increased poverty and unemployment, the formation of big bands was not impacted, during this time there were many available musicians who were looking to work with new bandleaders (Barnet, 44). While bands were ableShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Toni Morrison s Beloved 1524 Words   |  7 PagesSlave Narrative: Beloved Toni Morrison conveys her strong feelings in her novel about slavery depicting the emotional impact slavery has had on individual mainly the centered character Sethe. The protagonist of the novel is unable to fully prosper in life due to resentment and the ability to move on from her past experiences. In Morrison’s story, since 1873 slavery was abolished for ten years in Cincinnati, Ohio. By the author choosing this setting it had a great impact on the reader like myself. â€Å"IRead More Percy Bysshe Shelleys The Cloud and the Romantic Theme of Deity in Nature1791 Words   |  8 Pagesstanza two, Shelley uses bird imagery to describe a day in the life of a cloud in stanza three. He starts at sunrise and ends at sunset. First, when the cloud covers the sun in the morning, it causes its beams to be outspread like burning plumes. The plumes make one think of a bird with its wings outstretched. Moreover, he compares this picture to an eagle sitting on the jag of a mountain crag /Which an earthquake rocks and swings. The eagle is the symbol of an all-seeing eye. The eagle refersRead MoreJohn, In The Synoptic Gospel Writings, Showed That Christ1757 Words   |  8 Pageswhich are: 1) â€Å"I am the bread of life†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ (6:35) 2) â€Å"I am the Light† (8:12) 3) â€Å"I am the door† (10:9) 4) â€Å"I am the good shepherd† (10:11) 5) â€Å"I am the resurrection and the life† (11:25-26) 6) â€Å"I am the way, and the truth, and the life† (14:6) 7) â€Å"I am the vine† (15:5) Be that as it may, I will focus on three of the seven, ‘I AM’s. I will look at their all-embracing contexts of what Jesus is stating through these texts. â€Å"Jesus said to them, â€Å"I am the bread of life; he who comes to Me will not hungerRead More Isaiah Chapter 102390 Words   |  10 PagesGod’s angers are poured out on two countries, the heart of Assyria becomes boastful. God turns His anger on His rod and punishes Assyria. In Isaiah 10:12-19, Assyria is depicted as a mighty forest and the judgment of God is portrayed as an axe will swing and chop down this mighty forest. 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Muhammad Ali Cassius Clay Essay Example For Students

Muhammad Ali Cassius Clay Essay Muhammad Ali Cassius ClayI consider a hero someone that has done great things. Some of the things that I consider great are, accomplished hard goals, stood up for their own rights, done things that would be hard for me to do, and done things that are extraordinary. Muhammad Ali-Cassius Clay is someone that fills my standards of a hero. Muhammad Ali has accomplished hard goals by getting medals in the Olympics. Muhammad Ali had to stand up for his rights when he started to box. He has accomplished things in his life that would be very hard for me to accomplish. Muhammad Ali has done things that I think are very magnificent. The thing Muhammad Ali has done makes him a hero to me. At first Muhammad Ali had no intension of boxing. After his bike was stolen, in the month of October 1954, when he was twelve, his whole life destiny changed in an instant. Upon finding out that there was a police officer in the basement of a gym, Ali went down in a horrendous state of mind exclaiming a state wide bike hunt (http://www.planetpapers.com/jump.cgi?ID=182.html), and said he was going to beat up the person that sole his bike. The way his life changed was that the police officer asked him if he knew how to fight and he said no. The policeman offered Ali lessons in how to box so that he could seek on the bike thief. This was the starting point in Muhammad Alis boxing career. In the late fifties, Cassius Clay rules Golden Gloves And the AAU national champion. A quick fight at the Rome Olympics in 1960, Cassius Clay a teenager knocks beats a Polish fighter by the name of Zbigniew Pietrzykowski to a bloody pulp. Muhammad Ali took home the gold. In 1962 Muhammad Ali states that he will knock out Archie More in the forth round. His prediction came true. In 1964, Muhammad Ali became world heavy weight champing by beating Sonny Listen. Although he did not knock him out, Sonny would not enter the seventh round making Muhammad Ali world champion. After knocking out Zora Folley, he did not fight for three and a half years. During this time he was standing up for his rights during the Vietnam War. He said, I have no Quarrel with Viet Cong (www.usatoday.com). He did not want to fight because the more troops we sent in, the more we lost. His reason for mot going in was religious beliefs. Although they excused him from the war, it wasnt on very good terms. They stripped him of his world title, fined him ten thousand dollars, and sentenced him to 5 years in prison. Although he didnt fall into all that was going on around him, he stood up for his own rights. This is one of the reasons he is a hero to me. After returning to the ring in 1970, just one month after being granted a boxing license, he knocks out Jerry Quarry in the third round. Evan back in his early years young Muhammad always talked trash to his opponents. In 1971 the most anticipated fight since Louis-Shmeling 33 years earlier, Ali meets fellow Olympic champion Joe Franzier. This was called The fight of th e century. Ali losses in the fifteenth round despite all the trash talk and big talking he gave out. Then in 1974, Ali rematches Franzier and wins in the twelfth round. In the same year Ali pulls another stunner by knocking out champion George Freeman, this fight was held in Kinshasa, Zaire; this was referred to as the Rumble in the jungle. The very last fight that Ali was in was in 1981. His Career ended with a ten-round victory over Trevor Berbick. Later that year Ali began suffering symptoms of Parkinsons disease. This illness affects his movement and his speech. Ali the things that Muhammad Ali accomplished are very cool and things that would be very hard for me to undergo. Through every victory and every defeat, his motto was, Float like a butterfly, sting like a bee (Jammasterprints.com). People thought that when he was talking trash, he was building him self up or getting psyched out so that he would fight better. This was the ending of his boxing career. After his boxing car eer he began getting weaker and weaker from the illness, Parkinsons disease. In the Olympics on 1996 Ali appears to light the Olympic flame. Many people cried because of the touching moment when he got up out of his wheel chair and lit the flame. One of the people that was not feeling touches by the moment was Joe Frazier, Alis worst ring rival. He said, I wish I could have pushed Muhammad Ali into the flame (www.usatoday.com). Muhammad Ali was a great boxer who did what he told everyone he would do back when his bike was stolen. Muhammad Ali was the greatest boxer of all time. He has done a great number of things for the Islam church and helped supported organizations in his area. The illness that he got was from getting hit in the head to many times. Parkinsons disease is a horrible disease that weakens your body until you cant do anything anymore. Muhammad Ali made a great contribution to boxing by the way he danced when he fought. All the things that Muhammad Has done make him a hero to me. He stood up for his rights, did something that is cool, done extraordinary things, and did something that would be hard for me to do. Muhammad Ali-Cassius Clay is my hero because he fits my standards of a hero. .u23c77e247c06a50a231911cd19d5ed31 , .u23c77e247c06a50a231911cd19d5ed31 .postImageUrl , .u23c77e247c06a50a231911cd19d5ed31 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u23c77e247c06a50a231911cd19d5ed31 , .u23c77e247c06a50a231911cd19d5ed31:hover , .u23c77e247c06a50a231911cd19d5ed31:visited , .u23c77e247c06a50a231911cd19d5ed31:active { border:0!important; } .u23c77e247c06a50a231911cd19d5ed31 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u23c77e247c06a50a231911cd19d5ed31 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u23c77e247c06a50a231911cd19d5ed31:active , .u23c77e247c06a50a231911cd19d5ed31:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u23c77e247c06a50a231911cd19d5ed31 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u23c77e247c06a50a231911cd19d5ed31 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u23c77e247c06a50a231911cd19d5ed31 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u23c77e247c06a50a231911cd19d5ed31 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u23c77e247c06a50a231911cd19d5ed31:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u23c77e247c06a50a231911cd19d5ed31 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u23c77e247c06a50a231911cd19d5ed31 .u23c77e247c06a50a231911cd19d5ed31-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u23c77e247c06a50a231911cd19d5ed31:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Throughout American history, each generation has s Essay

Kfc Essay free essay sample

It has grown enormously following its fragile birth, splashing in scintillating numbers in both franchisees and company owned stores all over. The company’s prime strength lies in providing high-quality chicken meals to its huge consumer base all over the world. Now every day, more than 12 million customers are served at KFC restaurants in 109 countries and territories around the world. KFC operates more than 5,200 restaurants in the United States and more than 15,000 units around the world. The company has strong product identification through its branding, advertising as well as packaging signifies the company in various manner. The famous paper bucket that KFC uses for its larger sized orders of chicken, its logos and the famous picture of Harland Sanders, the initial founder, all represent KFC in the most colorful way. KFCs specialty is fried chicken served in various forms. However the recipe of 11 herbs and spices used by KFC in preparation of their chicken still remains a trade secret. We will write a custom essay sample on Kfc Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page KFCs primary product is pressure-fried pieces of chicken made with the original recipe. The other chicken offering, extra crispy, is made using a garlic marinade and double dipping the chicken in flour before deep frying in a standard industrial kitchen type machine. Despite KFC’s success as a company, the fast food organization had faced many problems over the years. There were mostly environmental issues that had influenced their product marketing and in time they had inherited new ways and different techniques to cater their fast food products. Animal Cruelty Since 2003, the animal rights group People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), have been protesting KFC’s treatment of the animals used for its products with the Kentucky Fried Cruelty campaign. PETA states that they have held more than 12,000 demonstrations at KFC outlets since 2003 because of alleged mistreatment of chickens by KFC suppliers. Alleged rainforest destruction In May 2012, Greenpeace accused KFC of sourcing paper pulp for its food packaging from Indonesian rainforest wood. Independent forensic tests showed that some packaging contained more than 50 per cent mixed tropical hardwood fibre, sourced from Asia Pulp amp; Paper Macro environment KFC operates in a larger macro environment of forces that creates opportunities, but also threats. A company such as KFC usually cannot influence trends in the macro environment, as they affect people and organisations on a larger scale. However, KFC has to carefully examine macro environmental trends and must create competitive responses to such trends. There are six major macro environmental forces KFC has to take into account. Micro environment The microenvironment consists of all forces that are close to KFC, and on which KFC has an impact. They directly affect KFC’s ability to serve its customers. Three major components influence KFC’s microenvironment: COMPETITORS Because the fast food market is highly competitive, KFC faces a wide number of direct and indirect competitors. KFC’s main competitors are fast food chains such as McDonald’s and Domino’s, which are already well established throughout the world. McDonalds’s in particular is a direct competitor, as they have already successfully introduced their Salads plus line, which directly targets ‘healthy food’ conscious world we live in. But, there are a number of other competitors that is also focusing on ‘chicken’ types products. All this competition makes it quite difficult for KFC to maintain or even broaden their customer base. However, with the introduction of a new and healthy product range, KFC can differentiate itself from most competitors and will gain a competitive advantage. CUSTOMERS KFC’s customer market consists solely of the consumer market. KFC’s products are bought by individuals (males, females, singles, and families). Therefore, the product range KFC offer should appeal to as many people within this consumer market as possible, to ensure that the maximum amount of products can be sold. The characteristics of these individuals and a segmentation of them are discussed later in this report. Strengths and weakness of competitors Strengths: 38 products, Attractive Outlets, Huge Marketing, Budget, More entertainment for kids Weaknesses: Same type of Menu, No Home Delivery How they compete with their competitors? It is found that KFC compete its competitors by five ways: †¢KFC compete its competitors through marketing strategy †¢They offered different packages at different events like Ramadan offer, midnight offer etc. †¢KFC compete their competitors by providing good services They must hired the hard selling persons to market their product in the market and motivate their employees for the sake of organizations and employees do well and they compete there competitors KFC has quality products and through these quality products they compete their competitors Current Sales Analysis Market Share Market Share KFC has a very long history and has the most recogni ze able brand in chicken with over 50% of the market share. It becomes difficult for the companies like Sub way, Mc Donald’s, Chicken planet, Dixie or those who may want to enter in the market of fast food restaurants. Due to with over 50% of the market share in fast food industry KFC has recognition around the world and has been globally positioned for many years in and to capture the market share in adopting a chicken loving experience. Environmental factors and opportunities Political: The operations of KFC are affected by the government policies on the regulations of fast food operation. Currently government are controlling the marketing of fast food restaurant because of health concern such as cardiovascular and cholesterol issue and obesity among the young and children in the country. Governments also control the license given for open the fast food restaurant and other business regulation need to follow such as for a franchise business. Good relationship with government in giving mutual benefits such as employment and tax is a must for the company to succeed in any foreign market. Economic: Though for last 1 year there was economic slowdown all across the globe but the sales of KFC and other fast food chains did not slow down to that extent that of other sectors in. The GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) is estimated at2. 965 trillion U. S. dollars in the year 2010. The GDP- per Capita (PPP) was 2700 U. S. dollars as estimated in 2008. The GDP- real growth rate in 2007was 8. 7%. India has the third highest GDP in terms of purchasing power parity just ahead Japan and behind U. S. and China. Foreign direct investment rose in the fiscal year ended March 31 2007 to about $16 billion from just $5. 5 billion a year earlier. Socio cultural: India is the second most populous nation in the world with an approximate population of over 1. 1billion people. This population is divided in the following age structure: 0-14 years – 31. 8%, 15-64 years – 63. % and 65years and above – 5. 1%. There has also been a continuous increase in the consumption of fast food in India. The social trend toward fast good consumption is changing and India has seen an increase of 90% fast food consumption from the year 2002-2007. This increase is far greater than the increase in the BRIC nations of Brazil (20 per cent), Russia (50 per cent) and China (almost 60 per cent). Thus this shows a positive trend for fast food industries in India. Technological: The fast food Industry is heating up with a lot of foreign players entering the market. The technological knowhow and expertise will also enter the market with an increase in competition. With the lower rates and increase technology the fast food counters are attracting youth by giving them attractive deals. For e. g. KFC and Domino’s pizza. For a fast food restaurant, technology does not give a very high impact on the company and it is not a significant macro environment variables. However KFC should be looking to competitors innovation and improve itself in term of integrating technology in managing its operation. For example in inventory system, supply chain management system to manage its supply, easy payment and ordering systems for its customers and wireless internet technology. Implementation of technology can make the management more effective and cost saving in the long term. This will also make customer happy if cost savings results in price reduction or promotional campaign discount which will benefits them from time to time. Environmental: As one of world largest consumer of beef, potatoes and chicken, KFC always had been critics for world environmentalist. This is because high consumption of beef causing the green house effect by methane gasses coming from the cow’s ranch. Large-scale plantation has effect the environment and lost of green forest opening for plantation activities. Vegetarian environmentalist criticizes the fast-food giant for cruelty to animals and slaughtering. In America, once KFC want to introduce whale burger causing uproar because whales are endangered species. Before using paper packaging, KFC once had been criticized for being insensitive to pollution because of using ne based packaging for its food products. Imagine millions of people purchase from fast food operator and how is the impact to world environment by throwing away those hard to recycle packaging. Our world is getting concern on environment issue and business operating here should not just care for profit, but careful usage of world resources for sustainable development and care for environment safety and health for our future generation. Critics and concern from all public or activist should bare view and support if necessary to ensure we play our social responsibility better. Legal factors: As a certified fast food operator, there are many regulations and procedures that KFC should follow. For example is the Halal certification that becomes a concern to Muslim consumers. KFC should protect its integrity and consumer confidence by ensuring all materials and process are as claimed or must followed. Other legal requirement that the business owner should follow as stipulated in laws are such as operating hours, business registration, tax requirement, labor and employment laws and quality amp; environment certification (such as ISO) in which the outlet has been certified. The legal requirement is important because the offenders will be fined or have their business prohibited from operating which can be disastrous. KFC India -BCG Matrix Boston Consultancy Group (BCG) Matrix Currently KFC have launched a new product in the market. They have also tried to come into the beverages market by launching its new brand of shakes called KRUSHERS. As it is a fairly new product it comes in the category of the Question Mark in the BCG Matrix. It has a low market share thus brings low revenue. KFC is advertising a lot to popularize this product so there is a lot of expenditure on it. This product is individually not bringing any profits and is a cash drain for the company. Company may decide to completely remove this product from the market if it does not do well soon and start bringing in revenue. Business macro-environmental factors The company and all the other actors operate in a larger macro-environment of forces, including political, economic, cultural, technological, legal and ecological factors, which shape opportunities and pose threats to the company. Political and legal regulatory affect the strategic development of KFC Corporation, which made the US market more challenging. Example- Forbidding the use of trans-fat cooking oil mandating calorie counts on menus,removing advertisement from kids programme, and even prohibiting from making unconfirmed claims concerning nutritional value and losing weight benefits. All of these may seriously impede the free flow of goods within a group and from suppliers and consumer demand. According to the Institute for the World Economy, the aggregation of financial crisis continues to result in negative result to the world economy and generate a strong downturn in the entire restaurant industry, which leads to the falling of US unit expansion from 3. % of 2006 to 2. 4% of 2007. On the other hand, fewer costs as compared with healthier food helped KFC and the entire fast food industry to grow rapidly. Moreover, KFC can increase profit margins with chicken which is lower in cost compared to other meat. With the ever-increasing impact of health consciousness, like obesity, among consumers, its increasingly hard for KFC to ke ep its original product mix and alternatively prompt them to offer healthier foods (threat). In contrast, under the slump chicken consumption in Europe and Asia market owing to the outbreak of avian flu, US market still shows an image of rising. Furthermore, hurried and changing lifestyle of people along with convenient and tasty characters of foods, which offered numerous business opportunities for KFC Corporation. The innovation in technology offers further development possibilities to fast food industry. However, owing to equipment problems, KFC lost its Rotisserie Chicken market which had achieved a huge success in non-fried chicken area. Restaurants are known to have very high levels of energy intensity due to their relatively small building size and the amount of cooking, heating, and refrigeration needed to prepare and serve food to customers. Due to these high levels of energy use, we continue to focus our efforts on reducing our energy intensity in both new and existing restaurants. In 2006 KFC established a goal to reduce energy usage in the U. S. company-owned restaurants by 12 percent from 2005 levels by the end of 2009. They achieved a 14% reduction through the application of numerous energy conservation measures (ECMs). In addition to reducing energy consumption, these ECMs resulted in the elimination of over 117,000 metric tons of CO2 per year from the atmosphere. The KFC China division has also recognized the need to focus on energy conservation and has become actively involved in implementing ECMs over the past few years. Their efforts have resulted in the elimination of over 5300 metric tons of CO2 per year. Greenpeace, a conservational and environmental organization in 46 countries, has accused Cargill concerning the illegal exportation of soya to KFC for its chicken food supplied. Changing consumers perception about KFC is arisen among analyst and specialist and forthright. In respect to the accusations has actively retrofit existing restaurants with more efficient lighting systems. During 2009, 190 restaurants in China had their interior linear fluorescent lamps upgraded to a more efficient version resulting in a reduction of over 600 metric tons of CO2 per year. Heating, Ventilation amp; Air Conditioning (HVAC): In 2006, Yum! made the commitment to standardize high efficiency air conditioning systems for all U. S. restaurants. Since then, over 1800 high-efficiency air conditioning units have been installed with slightly over 600 taking place in 2008 and 2009. These 600 + installations have reduced our CO2 output by 10,500 metric tons per year. In China, the engineering team developed the means to overcome water hardness issues compromising the efficiency of certain heating devices used in our KFC kitchens. Their solution enabled the equipment to operate at peak efficiency which eliminated over 4200 metric tons of CO2 per year. In conclusion, KFC had used all its macro environment factors efficiently; it had improved its product in terms of packaging technology, its cooking methods and most important heath wise keeping in mind the external affect on the environment.

Alexander the Prophet essays

Alexander the Prophet essays When Alexander the Prophet introduced Glycon the snake to the Abonoteichans, it displayed how the masses of antiquity were eager to worship some sort of God. Moreover, it really illustrated how easy it was to invent a god and watch the masses scurry to worship it. The people throughout the Roman world were so superstitious, ignorant and gullible that even a skeptic with convincing arguments and evidence had no practical effect on the credulous believers. Alexander was indeed an intelligent and resourceful man and that was part of the reason he was so successful at his cons. The other reason for his success was due to the sheer ignorance of the masses and he used both of these factors to his advantage. He understood, according to Lucians story, that hope and fear tyrannize every mans life and that anyone able to make use of either for his own good could become rich overnight. Alexander was so very good at working people in his favor, aside from swindling them for money, of course. Even when his prophesies went awry, he was quickly able to recover. He would prepare ex post facto oracles to help out the bad predictions, such as the one he gave Severianus about his march into Armenia. This was a rich and notable person, Severianus, and he trusted Glycon with his and his soldiers lives, much to his detriment. His oracles were not only listened to and believed by the commoners. There was a very large patronage of emperors and pr ovincial governors as well. Even Rutilianus, the governor of Moesia and Asia, was a devout follower, and married Alexanders daughter. Rutilianus also came to Alexanders defense when his own son had died after he asked Glycon where he should receive his education. Rutilianus simply came up with a possible positive interpretation of what the oracle may have meant. Alexanders god was so popular that people rushed all the way from Rome to consul ...

Labor law and overtime Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Labor law and overtime - Essay Example There is an exemption to-overtime-pay for employees working in police department, fire fighters, and employees working in the hospitals like nurses (Solis, 2012). Exemption from overtime applies to registered nurses and those who earn $455 per week. Nurses who receive an hourly pay will qualify for overtime. Additionally, labour laws give room for an agreement between the employer and the employees. A nurse can receive extra pay for working on weekends, on call, or working at night according to the agreement with the employer. There is a law that protects nurses from working overtime. According to New York Department of labour, restrictions on consecutive hours of work for nurses, law effected on 1 July 2009 prohibits healthcare employers from mandating overtime for nurses. This law covers registered professional nurses or licensed practical nurses that provide direct patient care through contracts with third party staffing providers. The law applies on part time bases, full time, and to nurses working under contracts, (â€Å"New York Department of labour,† 2012). It is not allowed for a nurse to engage in voluntary work ask for pay. At the time of employment, every nurse signs a contract that stipulates the terms of employment. A contract guides and binds the nurse, the employer to the terms recorded, and nothing outside the contract is

Essay 4 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 4

4 - Essay Example the minority) have to share and distribute to those without, and yields are also continuing to drop as the price of fuel needed to transport the crops to various areas increases with reduced fossil fuel. According to the national geographic article by Bourne (2009), this reduction in the food culminated with the increasing population will in future lead to severe food shortage as the production and the distribution continues to dwindle by the day. 2. What are the pros and cons of large scale monoculture farming? Be sure to include its impact things like soil, water, air, nutrient availability, ecosystem services, climate change, disease and pests, etc. Monoculture is the planting of only one type of crop on large tracts of land for industrial purposes (Despommier, 2009). There are several disadvantages associated with this type of agriculture. Since the crops are wanted to yield more as they are for large scale use, there is an increased use of pesticides, herbicides, fertilizers and other chemicals all of which end up harming the soil and even reducing the nutrients available in the soil. Nutrients availability is also reduced as most of the crops in monoculture (which include tea, trees, soya and sugarcane among others) do not provide nutrients to the soil when compared to the diversity of crops planted by small scale farmers. Water is mostly contaminated by the chemicals making it not consumable. The advantage of this type of farming as explained by Despommier (2008) is the reduction in diseases and pests as a result of the constant pesticide and herbicides used. As most of the crops are trees, there is reduced wind and soil erosion as well as a reduction in the carbon dioxide which is an advantage to climate changes and reduces global warming. The air is also fresh and cold which is good for the ecosystem. 3. What are some large scale and local scale solutions to providing food, minimizing impacts on ecosystems, enhancing ecosystem services, and building

Accounting 201 Final Study Guide Essay Example for Free

Accounting 201 Final Study Guide Essay When are expenses recognized? Name the accounting concepts that answer these questions. What are the four financial statements? What is the purpose for each? Does each report for a period of time or for a point in time? Be able to calculate the change in stockholders’ equity for a period based on information contained in the retained earnings statement. What is GAAP? Who is the body currently responsible for establishing GAAP? What governmental agency has oversight authority over the accounting profession? What is an audit? What is the purpose of an independent audit? Who can perform an audit? What is the sequence of the accounting cycle? Define the following terms related to the accounting cycle: -chart of accounts -journal -ledger -trial balance -adjusting entries -adjusted trial balance -closing entries -post-closing trial balance -posting -journal entry -debit -credit -t-account Be familiar with account classification. What are the five major categories of accounts? What is a contra account? Be able to analyze transactions using the debit/credit rules. What is a compound journal entry? How is an account’s balance determined? What is meant by the term normal balance? Be able to calculate an account balance. When are adjusting entries prepared? Why are they necessary? What are some rules that apply to all adjustments? Review the handout you were give regarding adjusting entries. What do the following accounting concepts mean? -going concern -cost-benefit -materiality -consistency -revenue recognition/realization -matching Which of the accounting concepts listed above form the basis for accrual basis accounting? What are the three closing entries? What is the purpose of closing entries? What is the format for a bank reconciliation? Which reconciling items require that a journal entry be made to recognize them? Be aware of the formulas to calculate some of the commonly used financial ratios, including: -current ratio -working capital -quick ratio How are the following items calculated? -net sales -cost of goods sold What is the difference between a periodic inventory system and a perpetual inventory system? What are internal control procedures? What are the four primary reasons for establishing internal controls? What are some common examples of internal control procedures? Define the following terms with regard to notes receivable/notes payable: -principal -interest -maturity date -maturity value Be able to calculate ending inventory and cost of goods sold under the following inventory cost allocation methods: -average costing -FIFO (first-in, first-out) -LIFO (last-in, first-out) Be able to define the following terms related to long term assets: cost -residual value/salvage value/trade-in value depreciable cost -book value -service life/useful life -depreciation -accumulated depreciation -depletion -amortization Be able to calculate depreciation using the following methods: -straight line -units of production -double declining balance How is the cost of a group/bundled purchase of assets allocated? What is the difference between the direct write off method and the allowance method of recognizing bad debts? Which one is p referred by GAAP? Why? Be able to define the following terms related to bonds payable: -bond indenture -debenture -secured bond coupon bond -registered bond -convertible bond -callable bond -term bond -serial bond -sinking fund When will a bond sell at a discount? At a premium? Be able to determine the issue price of a bond based on its market price quote. What are the rights of bondholders? Of common stockholders? Of preferred stockholders? Be able to define the following terms related to stock: -common stock -preferred stock -dividends in arrears -par value -treasury stock -dividend declaration date -date of record -dividend payment date -stock dividend -stock split -book value

Point Paper :: essays research papers

10 point plan to improve oversight of financial reporting process. 10 point plan to improve oversight of financial reporting process The New York Stock Exchange and The Blue Ribbon Committee saw a need for improvement in corporate auditing. They released a report of IO far-reaching recommendations intended to improve the quality of corporate financial reporting, Point # 1. Revise the definition of independent director. They say the definition should read as follows * Members of the audit committee should be independent and have no relationship with the corporation that may interfere with the exercise of their independence from management and the corporation. Point # 2 Require an independent audit committee. This point states that * (NYSE) and the (NASD) Should require companies meeting the size criteria (large) should have an audit committee made up of independent directors. Point # 3 Mandate minimum audit committee sizes and increased financial literacy. Companies that meet the size criteria (large) should have an audit committee comprised of a min imum of three directors. Furthermore, at least one of the members should have accounting or related financial management expertise, Point # 4 Mandate written charter detailing responsibilities and duties. Adopt a formal written charter approved by the full board of directors that specifies the scope of the committee's responsibilities, and to review and reassess the adequacy of the audit committee charter on an annual basis. Point # 5 Mandate annual i3ublic disclosure of audit committee activities The (SEC) should require proof from the committee that it has adopted a formal written charter, and to see if the committee satisfied it responsibilities under the charter. These findings also should be disclosed in the annual report to the stockholders. Point # 6 Clarify oversight responsibility for outside auditors. It should be specified that the outside auditor is ultimately accountable to the board of directors and the audit committee as representatives of the shareholders. Point # 7 Mandate discussion with outside auditor regarding independence. The rules should require that the audit committee is responsible for ensuring the receipt from the outside auditor of a formal written statement delineating all relationships between the auditor and the company, that is consistent with (ISBS) And to make sure there is no foul play. Point # 8 Require outside auditor to discuss quality of financial reporting-. (GAAS) Should require that a company's outside auditor discuss with the audit committee the auditor's judgments about the quality.

Overcoming Adversity to Become a Better Person Essay

In every person’s life, facing adversity and overcoming it is one of the biggest challenges that there is. People struggle with different types of adversities and while there some people who manage to overcome them, others are not so lucky and find themselves entangled in a web of problems for their entire lifetime. However, as painful and problematic as they are, adversities are important in that if a person successfully overcomes them, they become stronger in character and as a human being as well. This paper is a discussion of the adversities I have faced as a foreign student having relocated from Saudi Arabia to the United States. The paper will also address family, cultural and personal tradition that are meaningful to my country of origin. Specific adversities I have faced and how these experiences have made me a better person                     One of the major challenges faced by any international student would be the issue of relocating to another country to further one’s studies (Long, 2005).   In my case, it was not any different since I have faced numerous adversities some of which I still struggle to overcome. My country of origin is Saudi Arabia, which means that the major language of communication is Arabic. However, with the relocation to America, this meant that I had to learn English as a second language which is the main language spoken by American citizens. Initially, learning another language was very challenging since the language is not even closely related to Arabic. Communicating with other students in class was very problematic since I could not understand very well what some of them were saying. On the other hand, I would find it difficult to shop for most of the items on the shelves are named in English. Another major adversity I faced is the culture shock of b eing away from an environment and people I had become used to interact with on a daily basis. The culture of Saudi Arabia is very much different from what I have experienced here in the United States. The roles of religion, gender, family and education all differ when I compare them to that of the American culture. In Saudi Arabia, our culture dictates that people should live together in harmony as a family, but in America, this is entirely different. I found it very difficult to adjust to this life since it is not what I was accustomed. However, I have managed to overcome most of these adversities and they have contributed to making me a better person. For instance, now I can speak another language besides Arabic and I have experienced a different culture besides that one of my country. A family, cultural or personal tradition that is meaningful to me                     In Saudi Arabia, the country, mainly comprises of an Islamic culture with almost every citizen being a Muslim (Ham and Madden, 2004).  In this regard, there are many families, cultural or personal traditions that we uphold and believe contribute a lot in defining who we are as a nation (Long, 2005).  One of the most important tradition to us is that women are not allowed to drive in Saudi Arabia. The reason for this is that the Islamic establishment ruled that it is a law that every woman should have a male guardian accompanying them wherever they go (Ham and Madden, 2004).  To us, this tradition is important since it gives the man control over her wife and family. If a woman wants to drive, she can only do so with the permission of her husband who instead prefers to drive her. This way, the Saudi Arabian culture ensures that men are the head of the home while the woman is their helper and has to listen to whatever he says. The person I would like to spend a day with (living, deceased or imaginary) and why                     One of the people I would like to spend a day with must be my grandmother who unfortunately passed on five years ago. She was one of my favorite relative and person that I found interesting to spend time with. She always gave me a lot of advice about life and how I should carry out myself in the presence of other people. In addition, my grandmother guided me to stay strong in my faith in Islam and to never forget to say my usual prayers every day. Moreover, my grandmother was a very good cook who loved preparing delicious meals whenever I went to visit her. After the food was ready, I would help her serve it and we would both enjoy it as she gave me stories about our culture and how it originated. She was a very wise woman who knew a lot of things about life in both the present and the past. If she was alive today, I am sure I would still be enjoying her company very much. In conclusion, struggling to overcome adversities is not very easy but once a person makes to overcome them, they become a much stronger person. In my case, I have learnt to overcome adversities related to relocating to the United States alone, which has made me a much better person. In fact, I have more friends who are not from my country of origin. Furthermore, I have explained why the tradition of women is important to Saudi Arabian citizens since it is one of the ways that men are able to assume total control over their women. I have also cited that my grandmother was one of the people that I would desire to spend more time with, were she alive today. All in all, it is these occurrences that have contributed to shaping the person I am today. References Ham, A., Brekhus, M., & Madden, A. (2004).  Saudi Arabia. Footscray, Vic: Lonely Planet. Long, D. E. (2005).  Culture and customs of Saudi Arabia. Westport, Conn. [u.a.: Greenwood Press. Source document

How serious was the radical threat facing pitt in the...

How Serious Was the Radical Threat Facing Pitt In The Period 1789-1801? The French revolution broke out in 1789, and while at first Britain was pleased and welcomed the changes that the revolution brought to France (i.e. the new constitutional monarchy mirrored Britains political system in many ways.) Pitt and his government began to become worried when the revolution in France stepped up a gear and became more extreme, they obviously didnt want a repeat of the French experience in Britain. The outcome of the revolution was inevitable and in 1792 when France became a republic, it was also the start of a period of time (1793-1794) that became known as revolutionary terror. Revolutionary terror is essentially force used or implemented†¦show more content†¦Another threat to Britain was individuals such as Tom Paine ( English-American political activist, author, political theorist and revolutionary) who wrote two hugely influential pamphlets and the start of the American War of Independence (AWOI) and the development of Britains society e.g. Workin g classes stepping up, made the threat of radicalism seem very, very real. Pitt obviously wanted to stop the threat of revolution on Britain from spreading and in my opinion he did this effectively, he introduced as number of repressive laws, the main three being the Treason act, Seditious Meeting acts and the Combination acts. The Treason act was introduced in 1795 after the stoning of King George III on his way to parliament. The act made it high treason to; within the realm or without compass, imagine, invent, devise or intend death or destruction, or any bodily harm tending to death or destruction, maim or wounding, imprisonment or restraint, of the person of ... the King. This act was taken from the 1661 Sedition act which had expired and was meant to expire upon the death of George III but was made a permanent act by the Treasons act of 1817. The Seditious Meeting act was also introduced in 1795. Its purpose was to restrict the size of public meetings to fifty persons. It also required a magistrates license for lecturing and debating halls where admission was charged and

Essay on Elderly Abuse and Neglect - 1387 Words

When discussing abuse and neglect we often think of children first. That being said, children are not the only ones who will be abused and/or neglected. In fact, this happens to some elderly as well. While some elderly may be productive enough to care for themselves, others are not. The end result is a complete (or close to complete) dependency on someone else for their needs. In addition, just like with children, this dependency can lead to abuse and/or neglect. There has been an increase in the number of elderly that have been subjected to violence and mistreatment. This type of treatment is associated with the individual’s dependency on others; whether it be a relative, acquaintance and/or institution (Meadows, 2010). According†¦show more content†¦This type of neglect may involve a â€Å"deliberate withdrawal of health services, food or other necessities† (Meadows, 200, p.88). In some ways older people seem like the perfect targets for abuse, due to their relative weakness. Active neglect may be utilized for exploitation purposes, like trying â€Å"to cash in on a life insurance policy† (Meadows, 2010, p.88). Caring for elders that are very ill or incapacitated can be daunting and become burdensome. This is when a situation may spiral out of control and lead to a passive neglect situation. Today, with the increase in life span, it only widens the opportunity for an increase in elderly victimization (Me adows, 2010). This victimization is not limited to family caregivers, it also includes institutions. Negligence is also occurring within nursing homes and other care institutions. Studies pertaining to negligence in nursing homes have been conducted. The text uses California as an example, in which 1 out of 3 nursing homes were found to have serious problems with life threatening care. In many cases the care was far from standard and caused death in residents. Of course causes of death need to be looked into along with allegations that are made. 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There are also reasons why they may not benefit the elderly. As the older generation of people age, they become more physically frail. They are more weakened and vulnerable to abuse. Unable to fight back or defend themselves people are able to take advantage of them. Care takers are unable to live with them do to their mental or physical conditions. Elder abuse can take place in many different forms. It can happen in an institutionalRead MoreWhat Are Elder Abuse?896 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is elder abuse? Elder abuse is an act or a lack of action that results in harm, physical pain, impairement or loss in an older person. Abuse can take many forms such as withholding food, water, care, medication and shelter, isolating and restraining the elderly without medical reasons, it can also be intentional or unintentional neglect. 2. What are the recognized types of elder abuse? a. Physical abuse – use of intentional force that cause pain, injury or impairement in the elderly. It includes

Essay on Recognizing the Armenian Genocide - 1266 Words

The Armenian Genocide, also known as the Armenian Holocaust, was the organized killing of Armenians. While there is no clear agreement on how many Armenians lost their lives, there is general agreement among Western scholars that over a million Armenians may have perished between 1914 and 1918. It all happened during the Ottoman Empire, present-day Turkey, where 2 million Armenians lived. The Armenian Genocide is the second-most studied massacre, after the Holocaust. To date Twenty-two countries have officially recognized what happened as genocide, but Turkey to this day rejects the events as genocide. One starts to wonder what could cause such hatred to commit such a heinous crime, and then go to great lengths to deny the fact that it†¦show more content†¦However, in 1913, an ultra-nationalist group within the movement seized control of the group. This faction was comprised of men who believed in creating a pure Turkish country that excluded non-Muslim and non-Turkish peo ple like the Christian Armenians (FACT SHEET). Two of head people of CUP (Committee for Union and Progress) would later be responsible for initiating the mass murder. They were Talat Pasha, and Jamal Pasha. Talat Pasha, also known as Mehmed Talat, was the minister of interior affairs and Jamal Pasha was the Military Governor of Syria. These leaders became close friends with Germany which in turn supplied the Turks with military support and training and in 1914, the Ottoman Empire aligned itself with Germany and the central powers in World War I. As the war raged on, and the Turks fought the Christian Russians, they began to worry about the Armenians. They were worried that the Armenians would turn on them and fight on the â€Å"enemys† side. Therefore CUP decided the best thing to do is eliminate the race, wipe them off the face of the earth. 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S-Turkey Relations1645 Words   |  7 PagesCyprus Intervention and U.S. Arms Embargo April of 1987: Genocide Controversy †¢ Actions and threats by the U.S. House of Representatives concerning aid limits, Turkey’s presence in Cyprus, and a resolution acknowledging the Armenian Genocide led to the cancellation of Turkish President Kenan Evren’s planned trip to the U.S. October of 1989: Genocide Controversy †¢ As congress mulled over a resolution draft recognizing the Armenian Genocide, Ankara retaliated by freezing military relations and blockingRead MoreThe Decline Of The Ottoman Empire5362 Words   |  22 Pages How the Decline of the Ottoman Empire Led to the Armenian Genocide Extended Essay in History Word Count: 3941 Douglas County High School Douglasville, GA, USA Examination Session: May 2016 Kiran Lakhani ABTRACT Through the investigation of the changes occurring from the first European presence in the Muslim world to the end of the Ottoman Empire, this essay attempts to answer why the Armenian genocide occurred. 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The millions of Christians who moved from the decaying Ottoman Empire into Greece and the Balkans, and Muslims who moved into Asia Minor were the precursors of the mass refugee movements of the twentieth century, as were the 1 million Armenians expelled from Turkey after 1915.30 Merchant diasporas also continued to flourish, including Lebanese merchants, who spread throughout the world and became especially prominent in West Africa, and Hadramis and Omanis from the southern Arabian peninsula

Values and beliefs of rites and rituals

The importance of rites and rituals Rituals and rites for the study of anthropology functioning at levels of individual and society play pivotal role to actually make up the essence of a human existence providing a sense of before and after of human lives. They have positive vibes and effects over the lifestyle of humans being touched by the blessings from the Almighty. Rituals are a way to make and embark a journey of spirituality to bring about a change in the lives and to complete an authentic task (Stein, 2011) requiring the presence of the superpower. The joyful things worth savoring brings about a satisfaction and peace of mind among the lives of people. Rites and rituals are pathways to relive and remember, to honor and to re-enact some of the ancient practices and to live upon some of the historic teachings. Rituals are symbolic of some values and beliefs meant by the ancestors however, the festive group gatherings have become less powerful with the course of time. Modern world practices of ritual have lost the ir focus and true purpose but they are still alive in some or the other form to uphold the integrity of the set practices. The purpose of participating in a ritual is to reintroduce the lessons of the accessorial heritage, to set up a solemn mood of the harmonious rites and to instill a feeling into inner self and conscious in order to have a judgment of correct manifestations (Bharati, 1971). An Indian Wedding Indian weddings are famous all over the world for the rituals practiced for a few days surrounding the grand day and I was really opportunistic to have a chance of attending such wedding of my Indian friend. I was astonished by the series of colors spread across the land of marriage which made me feel lively and vibrant. The vivacious, splendor and extravagantly traditional weddings have various rites and rituals practiced with each of them having a meaning inherent in them and with every rite done with a spiritual purpose. On the day of the wedding, the banquet was decorated with fresh flowers which were a welcoming symbol and also spread fragrance all over the place for a soothing, pleasant experience. These marriage rituals are meant to be sacred in the presence of all the Gods and Goddesses present in the form of pure fire to bless the bride and the groom. The bride and the groom were accompanied by their families which were extended to a limit of awe with even the extended famil ies attending the function to bless the couple. There was a priest who was there to perform some ritual activities for which I was really unsure about. I think he was similar to the father of the church and therefore everybody treated him with respect and honor. There is a tradition to touch the feet of the elders in order to receive their blessings and hence I totally enjoyed a complete fun filled package for me. The events of the rituals The marriage begin one night before when the grooms home was lightened up with various brightly colored lights and there was a small gathering with people and relatives dancing and enjoying up on the beats of heavy rhythmic and popping music. My friend also danced till the level of extremity and had pegs of alcohol since it was a cocktail party. This was his last day of bachelorhood and hence they were enjoying it in their way. He told me that on the brides home there would be an arrangement of applying henna over her hands and then I insisted to visit her place to have a complete experience of an Indian wedding style. Another friend of mine took me to her place with due permission and I was widely welcomed with pomp and show as I was a grooms friend. They served me with various food items and one of them known as Jalebi with Rasmalai was outstanding. I met the bride who was busy in applying henna and I observed her from a distance. Some the elderly ladies explained me the meaning of this ritual that the henna on the hand of bride is a symbol that she is happily married and the color of the henna is symbolic of the love and bond between the bride and the groom. The charm on the face of the bride with the help of some packs was a symbol of glow and happiness of the bride. I returned to me friends place where ladies were singing various peculiar songs accompanies by some musical instrument. Other people were madly dancing on the beats and some of the men were acting like fools making different sounds and doing weird gestures. One of the relative told me that it is a custom of Punjabis to get drunk and behave in a peculiar way and hence, nothing is abnormal. The night was full of happening and hip hop and the next day was the wedding. The brother and his wife of my friend got ready for a ceremony to hold water pots over their heads and visit the temple to seek blessings of God. The real meaning of this ceremony was still unknown to me and hence I did not pay much heed towards them in order to enjoy the festivities of the function. In the evening a veil of flowers were tied on the head of my friend and hence he looked alien to me but this also had some secrets behind the curtain and is a form of ritual practiced by the Indians in their weddings. He climbed the horse and the proceedings held further with groom. Some of the people mocked that the groom is given a chance to run away from taking the responsibility. On reaching the venue we were welcomed with a shower of flowers most probably they were the fresh rose petals and this was a sign of respect and love showered over the family and relatives of groom in order to welcome them and greet them with love and regard. This was a beautiful scene and it filled my mind with immense pleasure and happiness. There were numerous food items which depicted the arrangement done by the family of the bride was really appreciative. The bride came and then the ceremony of exchange of flower garlands took pla ce. It was symbolic of exchanging of ones part with each other and thereby giving a promise of eternal love. Then after some while the priest present called us for some spiritual rites conducted at the late hour of night. Both bride and the groom sat beside a container in which fire flames were coming out and the priest was enchanting some dialects. There were some flowers, leaves, water, rice, color and many other things which were a part of rituals in the ceremony (Bhattacharyya, 1996). Every individual element of the prayer held some importance. The seven steps done each signifies a sign of trust and responsibility of a married couple with both bride and the groom promising certain things to each other to be followed for the entire new life. These promises take the form of a rite and hence are solemnized in the form of rituals practiced since an age long time in Indian culture and traditions. The prayers by all the family members is for the good wishes of the couple and hence the y adopt ways of rites and rituals to complete their wishes and blessings. The stages of rituals There are various phases through which each ritual undergoes and most importantly in Indian wedding there are various stages reaching to the final wedding including various ceremonies which sometimes have a religious bend and sometimes are an outcome of fun and enjoyment. The pre ritual stage has various ceremonies leading to the auspicious occasion of marriage. The post stage also have various rites for the bride in the home of her partner where she is regarded as the goddess of good luck, wealth and prosperity. The pre-liminal stage (Pinnock, 1997) is when both the bride and the groom are separate from each other seamlessly integrating into liminal stage wherein transitions, rites and ceremonies are performed and finally resulting into post-liminal stage where all the elements are incorporated into a relation and work hand in hand with each other. For a wedding, pre-liminal stage is for the bride to leave her home entering onto a new place to spend her life, the rituals of the marr iage and ceremonies for becoming a couple is the liminal stage and establishing a new life with new philosophies is the post liminal stage of rituals. Symbols and meanings There are various objects associated with the rituals carried out on the day of the wedding. As I was totally unware about any ritual therefore, I relied upon my friends or their relatives to make me understand the importance of every ritual which is happening and also let me know about the story behind it. The sacred fire is an evidence of presence of blessings showering from heavens from the good luck of various Gods who are giving regards the newly-wed couple. The fire is the epitome of purity of this relation and it depicts the sanctity (Wadley, 1980) of the bond between the couple. The religious bent of every ritual gives a clear sign of the past traditions followed and the respect in the hearts of people for those age old traditions. Henna, bridal makeup, bridal attire, and every other ritual thing attached with the ceremony is a symbol of brides charm, successful married life and blessing for her bright and happy future. The sacred fire is a religious symbol whereas priest is meant to be incarnation of God who ties the strong unbreakable bond of marriage. Sweets are presented in the service of the God to please them so as to give blessings to the couple. Sweets further symbolize adding onto the sweetness in the future life of the married couple. Every symbol holds importance in rituals and hence must be regarded with due respect for the ancestors. The importance of wedding rituals Each of the ritual carried out in the wedding ceremony holds utmost importance according to the Hindu mythology as they seek blessing from their Almighty in the form of offering flowers or sweets to them and by remembering them to undertake a spiritual task for making two lives intertwined with each other. Rituals form a channel and bridge to express some of the emotions which reinforce a bond. They support the status quo and are intimately connected with personal lives in the social life. They are source of prosperity and fertility in the case of wedding and in other scenarios they also form a part of right form of relationship along with the supernatural forces of the Lord to hold the deep rooted values of the ancestral past (Abu-Zahra, 1988). Traditional religions and rituals are a break from the routine ordinary life into the realm of ultimate reality or an evolutionary force which is actually a power symbolized by various symbols and ceremonies taking place during the ritual. Ri tuals hold a special place as an important ingredient of every auspicious function and rites are the way and manner to carry out the practices of the ritual effectively. The ritual of wedding is really important for giving blessings for a happy future of the couple and hence holds a special place close to their heart. Rituals have their own fun and frolic and hence means a lot to the participants and practitioners. The authenticity and auspiciousness of the wedding is a day worth remembering the whole lifetime. Socio-cultural implication The rituals and rites for wedding are practiced all over north India and have religious implication to remember God at the time of an important task of the life. In the field of anthropology, socio-cultural implications also affect the way rites are performed (Tomas, 1991) and therefore in the scenario of the wedding taken up for the case study, rituals and rites form a status symbol and enhance the respect in the eyes of the society and to further polish cultural skills. Different cultures in India have different ways of performing a wedding and doing rites which are special to a cultures identity and integrity. Socially, rituals are a way to catalyze the processes required to solemnize a marriage and rites are the actual activities and the way in which religious practices take place taking care of the values, beliefs and ethics of the society and the requirements of the culture. The ritual is a tool to actually carry out the proceedings and wishes of the religion. Ritual Actions There are mainly six categories defined for the actions and rituals undertaken in good luck tasks. These are, rites performed during the situations of life crisis or difficulty. Commemorative rights are based over certain dates (De Coppet, 2002) to perform some of the set activities during the process of rituals and rites. There is also a regard for rites for affliction and also some of them are widely exemplifying exchange of regards and greetings. Some of the political rituals are also performed which inspire the whole mass. Last but not the least, festivals and feasting rites are famous and they give a high quality experience of actual fun in the rituals. I was highly inspired by the culture and would definitely plan some occasion in my family like a hefty, big, gracious and awestruck culture and setup similar to this Indian wedding. These practices and rites overlap each other and beautify the rituals in the eyes of the society. Establishment of social entity within whole society is also a task and a matter of work for the rituals under practice. Various modes of rituals are well suited and praised rather than an approach which incorporates checklist for the rites and rituals. The modes under use are decorum, magic, celebration, ceremony, ritualization etc. The approaches are suitable both as an individual level and in the eyes of observers because of the diverse modes and moods of the rituals and rites to be undertaken specially for some tasks. Rites of the ritual Ritual is a mode of action affecting the lives of the family members in reality going from one phase of functioning to another and marking the events in the society to be remembered lifelong. Participation into rites are a symbol to showcase the social group solidarity (Van Gennep, 2011) and beliefs which have religious bend. Sometimes, it is evident that the rites performed during the rituals are ways to reduce anxiety and potential strokes by sharing the performances, and to enhance a sense of security and to reduce the sense of fear from ones mind and heart. Rituals and not necessarily religious with various rites being performed as an outcome of a routine practice, a timely ceremony or a sacred activity of social belief and values. The categorical segregation Rituals can be well segregated into main five categories, namely technological, therapy, ideological, salvation and revitalization rituals (Heesterman, 1985). Technological rituals may include rites for predicting the future to gain some hidden information, rites pertaining to intensification and some protective rites to cope up with any situation of uncertainty. Therapy rituals are performed to control the death caused to a human and deterioration of his health with people having curative powers and performing rituals pertaining to witchcraft or sorcery. Ideological rituals contain my chosen ritual of an Indian wedding coming under the subcategory of rites of passage wherein there is a change of role and also geographic movements. Intensification rites ensure that people tend to adhere to the customs and values like the church services on Sunday. Taboos and courtesies to regulate human behavior is also a sub type of the ritual practiced. Rites of rebellion to allow certain people to vent their anger and frustration before starting onto a new life of happiness. Salvation rituals develops and refines the damaged self-esteem principles to gain possession of and individuals identity monitored by the presence. The mystic experience to adopt a sacred being and to lose personal identity and fame to abandon the saviors of the world and their desires. Revitalization rituals are actually movements and campaigns carried out by the mass to create a better culture or to refine the culture. Conclusion Hence, it is evident that rituals and rites play an integral part of the society and a component which is deeply rooted into the soil of religion especially in India. And therefore, I was lucky to have an opportunity to be able to an Indian Punjabi wedding which seemed and proved to be one of the best experiences of my life with my eyes awestruck with the hues and lights, my ears beating onto the rhythm of the instruments, and my heart which is jumping and pounding over the beats to celebrate the essence of marriage. Various rituals and symbols forms a part of the wedding and each have a special meaning attached to it which is both of an individuals and social benefit. Rituals always showcase mutual benefit and development by keeping care of the ancestral religions and social development of an individual. Hence, rituals are embedded deeply into the culture of the society and the seeds of rites are germinated on the onset of any auspicious new task which require blessings from the Lor d and from the elders too.